The specified component is a ceramic capacitor, designated as CAP CER 0.022UF 250V X7R 1808. It has a capacitance of 0.022 microfarads with a tolerance of ±10 percent and operates within a maximum voltage of 250 volts. This capacitor adheres to the X7R classification, indicating its temperature stability and dielectric properties. The metric code (4520) aligns with the dimensions, providing further details on the component's physical characteristics.